Оглавление —> Страдательный залог
Начальный уровень тренировки предполагает умение ставить глаголы в пассивный залог в соответствующем времени. Это умение надо довести до автоматизма, поэтому тренировочных предложений должно быть не просто много , а очень много.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в страдательный залог. О глагольном времени пока не надо беспокоиться -оно обозначено рядом. Переведите пассивные конструкции на русский язык.
1. The piano ( to play) far too loudly. Past Contonuous
2. When the matter ( to discuss)? Future Indefinite
3. Now the patient’s temperature ( to take) every two hours. Present Indefinite
4. Where the newspapers and journals (to sell)? Present Indefinite
5. They ( not to pay) for their work. Past Indefinite
6. When the manager came the letter still ( to type). Past Continuous.
7. You ( to meet) at the station tomorrow? Future Indefinite
8. The work ( not to finish) yet. Present Perfect
9. They ( to return) all the books yesterday? Past Indefinite
10. The article beautifully (to write). Present Perfect
11. The results of examination ( not to know) for two months. Present Perfect
12. His pictures ( to show) in the museum now. Present Continuous
13. He ever ( tell) about it? Present Perfect
14. He saw that table (to push) into the corner. Past Perfect
15. The stolen car never (to find). Present Perfect
16. The book ( to publish) next month? Future Indefinite
17. I am sure your voice ( to hear) in the next room. Past Indefinite
18. He (not to recognize) lately. Present Perfect
19. The children ( to allow) to go to the river? Past indefinite
20. The carpet ( not to clean) yet. Present Perfect
21. Your question ( to answer)? Present Perfect
22. After she ( to examine) by a doctor , she went home. Past Perfect
23. The door already ( to shut). Present Perfect
24. What ( to do) about this? Present Perfect
25. My sister ( to teach) to play the piano at a music school. Past Indefinite
26. His new book ( to publish) next year. Future Indefinite
27. The children ( not to allow) to swim in the river today. Present Perfect
28. Our city often (to visit) by foreign guests. Present Indefinite
29. Progress ( to make) every day in the world of science. Present Indefinite
30. The chickens (not to feed) this morning. Past Indefinite
31. The light in the hall already ( to turn off). Present Perfect
32. You ( to invite) to the party, too? Present Perfect
33. She said that the new timetable ( to hang up) on the notice board. Past Perfect
34. This boy often ( to punish) for misbehaving. Present Indefinite
35. When the Tower of London once ( to use) as a prison? Past Indefinite
36. By four o’ clock everything already ( to prepare). Past Perfect
37. Some water ( to spill) on the carpet. Present Perfect
38. Hats and coats usually ( to leave) in the cloak room. Present Indefinite
39. The floor in the classroom ( to sweep) now. Present Continuous
40. Why the dog ( to leave) in the garden? Past Indefinite
Я раскрою скобки, поставлю глаголы в страдательный залог и переведу предложения на русский язык, чтобы вы могли себя проверить.
1. The piano was being played far too loudly. = На пианино играли слишком громко.
2. When will the matter be discussed? = Когда будут обсуждать этот вопрос?
3. Now the patient’s temperature is taken every two hours. = Теперь каждые два часа у пациента измеряют температуру.
4. Where are the newspapers and journals sold? = Где продают газеты и журналы?
5. They weren’t paid for their work. = Им не заплатили за работу.
6. When the manager came the letter was still being typed. = Когда пришел директор, письмо все еще печатолось.
7. Will you be met at the station tomorrow? = Вас завтра встретят на станции?
8. The work hasn’t been finished yet. = Эта работа еще не закончена.
9. Were they returned all the book yesterday? = Им вчера вернули все книги?
10. The article has beautifully been written. = Статья была прекрасно написана.
11. The results of examination haven’t been known for two months. = О результатах экзаменов не было известно два месяца.
12. His pictures are being shown in the museum now. = Его картины сейчас показывают в музее.
13. Has he ever been told about it? = Ему когда-нибудь рассказывали об этом.
14. He saw that the table had been pushed into the corner. = Он увидел, что стол был задвинут в угол.
15. The stolen car has never been found. = Украденную машину так никогда и не нашли.
16. Will the book be published next month? = Эта книга будет опубликована в следующем месяце?
17. I am sure your voice was heard in the next room. = Я уверен, что твой голос был слышен в соседней комнате.
18. He hasn’t been recognized lately. = За последнее время его не узнавали.
19. Were the children be allowed to go to the river? = Детям разрешили идти на речку?
20. The carpet hasn’t been cleaned yet. = Ковер еще не чистили.
21. Has your question been answered? = Ответили ли на ваш вопрос?
22. After she had been examined by a doctor, she went home. = После того, как ее осмотрел доктор, она пошла домой.
23. The door has already been shut. = Дверь уже закрыли.
24. What has been done about this? = Что было по этому поводу сделано?
25. My sister was taught to play the piano at a music school. = Мою сестру научили играть на пианино в музыкальной школе.
26. His new book will be published next year. = В будущем году его книга будет опубликована.
27. The children weren’t allowed to swim in the river today. = Сегодня детям не разрешили плавать в речке.
28. Our city is often visited by foreign guests. = Наш город часто посещается иностранными гостями.
29. Progress is made every day in the world of science. = Мир науки развивается с каждым днем.
30. The chickens weren’t fed this morning. = Цыплят утром не покормили.
31.The light in the hall has already been turned off. = Свет в коридоре уже выключили.
32. Have you been invited to the party, too? = Вас тоже пригласили на вечеринку?
33. She said that the new timetable had been hung up on the notice board. = Она сказала, что на доске объявлений повесили новое расписание.
34. This boy is often punished for misbehaving. = Этого мальчика часто наказывают за плохое поведение.
35. When was the Tower of London once used as a prison? = Когда Лондонский Тауэр использовали в качестве тюрьмы?
36. By four o’clock everything had already been prepared. = К четырем часам все уже было готово.
37. Some water has been spilt on the carpet. = На ковер пролили немного воды.
38. Hats and coats are usually left in the cloak room. = Шляпы и пальто обычно оставляют в гардеробной комнате.
39. The floor in the classroom is being swept now. = Сейчас подметают пол в классной комнате.
40. Why was the dog left in the garden? = Почему собаку оставили в саду?