Придаточные предложения условия часто употребляются в будущем времени. В действительности мы часто ставим условие себе или кому-либо, которое относится к будущему. То же самое можно сказать и о придаточных предложениях времени. Будущее действие можно рассматривать в развитии, то есть. тогда глагол, выражающий это действия, если он стоит в главном предложении будет переводиться в Future Continuous Tense. Если действие рассматривается как факт, который совершится в будущем, то глагол принимает форму Future Indefinite Tense, если он стоит в главном предложении. В придаточных предложениях условия и времени глагол может быть ТОЛЬКО в настоящем времени.
Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, заменяя инфинитив нужной формой глагола-сказуемого.
1. If you (to come) to his place this evening, he (to prepare) for his English exam.
2. If he (to prepare) for his English exam tomorrow morning he (to be) at home.
3. While you (to pack) our things, I (to make) arrangements over the telephone.
4. While I ( to make ) arrangements over the telephone , you (to pack) our things.
5. If we (to come) at 10 o’clock, they ( to rehearse) the second act.
6. If you (to ring up) at 4 o’clock, I (to have) a long-distance call and the line will be engaged.
7. While the German students ( to write) their examination papers, the English students (to have) their oral test.
8. The ward doctors (to examine) their patients when the professor (to make) his daily round.
9. We ( to listen to) one of our favourite symphonies when we (to go) to the concert hall this evening.
10. When the guests ( to arrive) we ( to decorate) the fir-tree.
11. The guests (to arrive) at seven o’clock when we (to decorate) the fir-tree,
12. When the hands of the clock (to be) close to eleven, our train (to approach) London.
13. You ( to know) English well If you ( to have ) your English for a couple of hours every day.
14. It (to be) already dark when they (to walk) to the nearest village.
15. I hope it (not to rain) when I ( to take) my children for a walk.
16. While you (to cook) dinner I (to lay) the table.
17. You (to cook) dinner while I (to lay) the table.
18. If they ( to return) at noon we ( to discuss) still this matter.
19. I (to swim) two or three hours a day when I (to go) to the sea for a holiday.
20. When he ( to prepare) for his exams he ( to be) very busy.
Я раскрою скобки и поставлю глаголы в нужное время, чтобы вы могли себя проверить.
1. I you comes to his place this evening, he will be preparing for his English exam.
2. If he is preparing for his English exam tomorrow morning he will be at home.
3. While you will be packing our things, I will be making arrangements over the telephone.
4. While I will be making arrangements over the telephone, you will be packing our things.
5. If we come at 10 o’clock., they will be rehearsal the second act.
6. If ypu call at 4 o’clock, I will be having a long-distance call and the line will be engaged.
7. While the German students are writing their examination papers, the English students will be having their oral test.
8. The ward doctors will be examining their patients when the professor makes his dailyy round.
9. We shall be listening to one of our favourite symphonies when we go to the concert hall this evening.
10. When the guests arrive we shall be decorating the fir-tree.
11. The guests will arrive at seven o’clock when we are decorating the fir-tree.
12. When the hands of the clock are close to eleven, our train will be aproaching London.
13. You will know English well if you are having your English for a couple of hours every day.
14. It will be dark when they are walking to the nearset village.
15. I hope it won’t be raining whan I take my children for a walk.
16. While you are cooking dinner I will be laying the table.
17. You will be cooking dinner while I am laying the table.
18. If they return at noon, we shall be still discussing this matter.
19. I shall be swimming two or three hours a day when I go to the sea for a holiday.
20. When he is preparing for his exams he will be very busy.
Exercise 2. Следует хорошо уяснить, что некоторые вопросы в будущем времени, которые переводятся практически одинаково имеют, тем не менее, не совсем одинаковый смысл. Вопрос: Are you going to do the shopping soon? — Вы намереваетесь делать покупки в скором будущем? — это вопрос о ваших планах и намерениях, это вопрос прямо, что называется в лоб. Такие вопросы не всегда приветствуются. Более вежливо можно спросить так: Will you be doing the shopping soon? — Будете ли вы в скором будущем делать покупки? — и этот вопрос — вежливая интерпретация предыдущего вопроса, так как практически о намерениях мы не спрашиваем, как бы обходим их стороной, а скорее всего фокусируемся на чистом будущем.
Перефразируйте следующие вопросы в более вежливую форму.
1. Are you going to need me any more tonight?
2. Are you going to stay here long?
3. When are you coming again?
4. What are you going to have for breakfast?
5. When are you going to see us again?
6. Are you going to stay out all night again?
7. Are you going to pay for it yourself?
8. Which school are you going to send your son to?
9. Are you going to spend much more time here?
10. When are you going to have your next lesson?
11. When are you coming again?
12. Are you going to use the dictionary?
13. When are you leaving?
14. Where are you going to stay in London?
15. Are you going to visit him tomorrow?
16. Is he going to meet us at the station?
17. When are you going back to the University?
18. Are you going to translate this article?
19. When are you going to do the washing?
20. What are you going to do tonight?
Я напишу вопросы в более вежливой форме, чтобы вы могли себя проверить.
1. Will you be needing me any more tonight?
2. Will you be staying here long?
3. When will you be coming again?
4. What will you be having for braekfast?
5. When will you be seeing us again?
6. Will you be staying out all night again?
7. Will you be paying for it yourself?
8. Which school will you be sending your son to?
9. Will you be spending much more time here?
10. When will you be having your next lesson?
11. When will you be coming again?
12. Will you be using the dictionary?
13. When will you be leaving?
14. Where will you be staying in London?
15. Will you be visiting him tomorrow?
16. Will he be meeting us at the station?
17. When will you be going back tj the University?
18. Will you be translating this article?
19. When will you be doing the washing?
20. What will you be doing tonight?